cloud computing
Cloud computing metaphor: the group of networked elements providing services need not be individually addressed or managed by users; instead, the entire provider-managed suite of hardware and software can be thought of as an amorphous cloud. Cloud computing is an information technology (IT) paradigm that enables ubiquitous access to shared pools of configurable system resources and higher-level services that can be rapidly provisioned with minimal management effort, often over the Internet . Cloud computing relies on sharing of resources to achieve coherence and economies of scale , similar to a public utility . Third-party clouds enable organizations to focus on their core businesses instead of expending resources on computer infrastructure and maintenance. [1] Advocates note that cloud computing allows companies to avoid or minimize up-front IT infrastructure costs. Proponents also cl...